surrogacy
What is Surrogacy ?
In the context of *in vitro fertilization (IVF), surrogacy* is a reproductive arrangement where a woman, known as a surrogate mother, carries and delivers a baby for another person or couple, referred to as the intended parents. This process is often used when the intended parents are unable to conceive or carry a pregnancy to term themselves due to medical, genetic, or other reasons. Here’s a detailed explanation of surrogacy in relation to IVF:
There are two main types of surrogacy:
1. Traditional Surrogacy
– Process: In traditional surrogacy, the surrogate mother is artificially inseminated with the sperm of the intended father or a donor.The surrogate’s possess egg is utilized, making her the natural mother of the child .
2. Gestational Surrogacy
– Process: In gestational surrogacy, IVF is used to create an embryo from the eggs and sperm of the intended parents or donors. This embryo is then transferred to the surrogate’s uterus, where she carries the pregnancy to term.
– Genetic Relationship: The surrogate mother has no genetic relationship to the child, as her eggs are not used in the process.The child is hereditarily related to the expecting guardians or givers who is hereditary giver.
-Usage: Gestational surrogacy is more common and is often preferred due to its clearer legal framework and the fact that the surrogate is not biologically related to the child.
The Role of IVF in Surrogacy
In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a crucial component of gestational surrogacy. Here’s how IVF is typically integrated into the surrogacy process:1. Stimulation and Egg Retrieval:
– The aiming mother or egg giver experiences ovarian incitement to deliver different eggs .
– The eggs are at that point recouped from the ovaries through a minor surgical strategy .
2. Fertilization:
– The retrieved eggs are fertilized with sperm from the intended father or sperm donor in a laboratory setting to create embryos.
3. Embryo Development:
– The embryos are cultured and monitored for several days to ensure proper development.
– Preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) may be performed to screen for genetic abnormalities.
4. Embryo Transfer:
– A selected healthy embryo is transferred to the surrogate’s uterus using a catheter.
– The surrogate takes hormonal medications to prepare her uterus for implantation and support the pregnancy.
5. Pregnancy Monitoring:
– After a successful implantation, the surrogate carries the pregnancy, with regular monitoring by healthcare professionals to ensure the health of both the surrogate and the developing baby.
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